The question of what happiness is and
what it means to be happy, have long been worried about the man. "Man is
created for happiness like a bird for flight". This well-known saying of
the winged folk wisdom "has recorded the fact that happiness refers to the
deep sides of the human existence, by its very nature. And that is why the
concept of happiness must Express a certain cut of the moral life of man."
(L. A. Popov Ethics. A course of lectures. - M., 1998. - P. 77).
The understanding of the essence of the
consciousness of happiness not only prevents the complexity of the phenomenon
of human spiritual life, but also the fact that the word "happiness"
is used in everyday life in various ways. The concept of happiness for each
person individually. "One happiness seems to be virtue, to others
prudence, the third - known wisdom, but otherwise it all together or something
one in connection with pleasure or not without pleasure, there are those that
include the concept of external happiness and welfare".(Aristotle. Vol. in
4 vols. Vol. 4. - M., 1984. - P. 66).
Listing various people's opinions about
happiness, we can say that for most people happiness is something visual and
obvious: the luck, the pleasure, honor, wealth, etc. "Happiness, we say,
is the same thing that the well-being and the good life". (Aristotle. Vol.
in 4 vols. Vol. 4. - M., 1984. - S. 302). Therefore, "the question of
happiness is not just a question of how to be lucky, happy or even virtuous,
but above all, what is a good happy life and what man ought to strive in the
first place." (Guseinov A. A., Apresyan R. G. Ethics. - M., 1998. - S.
295).
There is a definition of happiness as
"moral consciousness, which refers to the human condition, which
corresponds to the greatest inner satisfaction with the conditions of its
existence, completeness and meaningfulness of life, to implement its human
destination. As the dream, happiness is sensual-emotional ideal form, but
unlike it means not the striving of the individual, and execution of these
aspirations. The concept of happiness is not just characterizes certain
specific position or subjective state of the person but also expresses the idea
of what should be all life that is bliss. Depending on how interpreted the
purpose and meaning of human life, and is content with happiness. So this
concept is still normative and value nature." (The dictionary on ethics.
Ed. by I. S. Kon., 1975. - S. 303).
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